ARTICLE

BALANCING AND REBALANCING OF JUDICIAL AUTONOMY A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF BASIC STRUCTURE THEORY

16 Pages : 152-159

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-IV).16      10.31703/gssr.2020(V-IV).16      Published : Dec 2020

Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory

    With its restoration in March 2009, the judiciary exceptionally emerged as an independent state organ and sought autonomy from parliament, which embarked on another avenue of confrontation between these two organs. Considering past experience, parliament was committed to imposing modest restraints on the judiciary and ensured its representation in the process of judicial appointments to the Superior Courts in the form of the 18th Constitutional Amendment, which the court considered as an attack on its autonomy. With the help of qualitative research methodology, this research aimed to investigate the post-2009 judicial-legislative transition, which apparently started up with their confrontation and imbalance between these organs. Both state organs are striving to identify their constitutional bounds, which will ultimately lead to equilibrium between these organs.

    (1) Bakht Munir
    Lecturer, Institute of Languages and Linguistics, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Um e Noreen
    Lecturer, College of Law, University of Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Al-Jehad Trust v Federation of Pakistan, [1996] SC 48 PLD 324
  • Almeida, C. (2010, October 22). Breathing Room. Dawn.
  • Bast, J. (2011). Democracy and Constitutionalism in India. A Study of the Basic Structure Doctrine.
  • Constitution (19th Amendment) Act, 2010, No. 1 of 2011.
  • Ferejohn, J. A., & Kramer, L. D. (2002). Independent judges, dependent judiciary: Institutionalizing judicial restraint. NYuL REv., 77, 962.
  • Gandhi v Narain, [1973] SC 2299 AIR
  • Haseeb, B., & Imran, M. (2017, November 24). Contempt of Court Notice Issued to Ihsan Iqbal for Inaction over Faizabad Sit-in. Dawn.
  • I.C. Golaknath and Others v State of Punjab [1967] SCR 762 AIR 1643
  • Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry v President of Pakistan, [2010] SC 62 PLD 61, 173. .
  • Iqbal, N. (2010, July 28). Parliament Not Under Trial. Dawn.
  • Kalhan, A. (2013). Gray Zone Constitutionalism and the Dilemma of Judicial Independence in Pakistan. Vand. J. Transnat'l L., 46, 1.
  • Katzmann, R. A. (2010). Courts and congress. Brookings Institution Press
  • Kausar, T. (2013). Judicialization of politics and governance in Pakistan: constitutional and political challenges and the role of the Chaudhry Court. In Pakistan's Stability Paradox (pp. 46-63). Routledge
  • Kennedy, C. H. (2012). The judicialization of politics in Pakistan. The Judicialization of Politics in Asia, 12, 139.
  • Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala [1973] 4 SCC
  • Khan, H. (2005). Constitutional and political history of Pakistan. Oxford University Press, USA.
  • Khan, M. (2010, September 19). Towards a New Hegemony. Friday Times.
  • Khan, S. (2010, July 29) 18th Amendment Destroyed CJs Institution: Ramday, News International.
  • Khan, S. (2010, June 11). Parliament Should Have Debated 18th Amendment: CJ. News International.
  • Krishnaswamy, S. (2010). Democracy and constitutionalism in India: a study of the basic structure doctrine. Oxford University Press.
  • Mehta, P. B. (2002). The inner conflict of constitutionalism: Judicial review and the basic structure. India's living constitution: Ideas, practices, controversies, 179.
  • Memogate Case: Kayani, Pasha Relies were Illegal, Implies PM. (2012, January 10). Express Tribune.
  • Minerva Mills Ltd. v India, [1980] SC AIR
  • Mubashir Hussain v Federation of Pakistan, [2010] SC 62 PLD 265, 359-71.
  • Muhammad Khan Achakzai v Federation of Pakistan, [1998] SC 49 PLD 426.
  • Munir Hussain Bhatti v Federation of Pakistan, [2011] SC 407 PLD.
  • Nadeem Ahmad v Federation of Pakistan, [2010] SC 1165 PLD
  • Naqvi, F. H. (2010). Not a new debate. Dawn.(April 23, 2010).
  • Pakistan Lawyers Forum v Federation of Pakistan, [2005] SC 57 PLD 763.
  • Political Parties Order, 2002.
  • Ramachandran, R. (2000). The supreme court and the basic structure doctrine. Supreme but not Infallible: Essays in Honour of the Supreme Court of, 1(2), 3.
  • Representation of the Public Act, 1976
  • Shankar, S. (2009). Scaling Justice: India's Supreme Court, Social Rights, and Civil Liberties. OUP Catalogue.
  • Siddique v Federation of Pakistan, [2012] SC 106 PLD
  • Siddique, O. (2010, September 19). Wasteland of Discourse. Friday Times.
  • Siddique, O. (2013). Pakistan's experience with formal law: an alien justice. Cambridge university press.
  • Sindh High Court Bar Association v Federation of Pakistan, [2009] SC 61 PLD.
  • Text of Agreement Signed with Protesters. (2017, November 27). The News.
  • The Constitution of India, 1950.
  • The Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 1973
  • Wukala Mahaz Barai Tahafaz Dastoor v Federation of Pakistan, [1998] SC 50 PLD 1263.

Cite this article

    APA : Munir, B., & Noreen, U. e. (2020). Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory. Global Social Sciences Review, V(IV), 152-159. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-IV).16
    CHICAGO : Munir, Bakht, and Um e Noreen. 2020. "Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory." Global Social Sciences Review, V (IV): 152-159 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2020(V-IV).16
    HARVARD : MUNIR, B. & NOREEN, U. E. 2020. Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory. Global Social Sciences Review, V, 152-159.
    MHRA : Munir, Bakht, and Um e Noreen. 2020. "Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory." Global Social Sciences Review, V: 152-159
    MLA : Munir, Bakht, and Um e Noreen. "Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory." Global Social Sciences Review, V.IV (2020): 152-159 Print.
    OXFORD : Munir, Bakht and Noreen, Um e (2020), "Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory", Global Social Sciences Review, V (IV), 152-159
    TURABIAN : Munir, Bakht, and Um e Noreen. "Balancing and Rebalancing of Judicial Autonomy: a Critical Analysis of Basic Structure Theory." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. IV (2020): 152-159. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(V-IV).16