Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study
The first time such a newly emerged linguistic variety has been documented at NUML, Islamabad. This language variation means morphological, semantic, connotative deviations from standard linguistic norms. Contact linguistics, code meshing, diversified linguistic backgrounds and their colloquialism play their vital roles in shaping Numlianlect of BS English. The research problem faced by learners of super standard language is that they do not comprehend the newly code meshed discourse in the informal settings of NUML. So, this research raises questions about the exploration of linguistic variations, their formulation process and their denotative and connotative semantic shades. To answer these questions, qualitative and survey-based research design has been employed. The collected data have been analyzed with Labov and Weinreich's Variation Theory (1960). Major findings reveal that students mix English, Punjabi, Sindhi, Pashto and Urdu words to produce variant code-meshed linguistic patterns. Connotation, semantic shades and contexts of words have been changed by students.
-
(1) Zafar Ullah
Instructor Virtual University, Islamabad, Pakistan
(2) Muhamamd Farooq Aalam
Assistant Professor, NUML, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Canagarajah, S. (2011). Codemeshing in Academic Writing: Identifying Teachable Strategies of Translanguaging. The Modern Language Journal, 95(3), 401-417. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540- 4781.2011.01207.x
- Chomsky, N. (1965) Aspects of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge: MIT Press.
- Cruttenden, A. (1979). Language in infancy and childhood: A linguistic introduction to language acquisition. New York: St. Martin's Press.
- Fasold, R. W. (1990). The Sociolinguistics of Language. Oxford: Blackwell. Publishing Ltd.
- Gumperz, J. J. (1968). “The Speech Communiyâ€.
- Giglioli, P. P. (1972). Language and Social Context. Harmonds worth, England: Penguin books. 219231.
- Henderson, N. (2009). Blacks, Whites hear Obama differently. Politico. http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0309/ 19538.html
- Hernandez, J. L. (2013, October 14). Multilingualism and multiliteracies: Code- meshing, Code-switching & Code-mixing. http://jorgeh232.blogspot.com/2013/10/code -meshing-code-switching-code-mixing.html
- Johnson, A. M. (2022). Best Practices in the Multidialectal High School English Class: Implementing Code-switching and Code- meshing (Doctoral dissertation).
- Kachru, B. (1978) Code-mixing as a communicative strategy in India. In International Dimensions of Bilingual Education . Edited by James E. Alatis. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. 107-124.
- Labov, W. (1927). http://albuquerque.bioinformatics.uottawa.ca /Papers/labov.pdf
- Labov, W. (1966). Hypercorrection by the Lower middle Class as a Factor in Linguistic Change. In
- Bright, W. (1964). Sociolinguistics, Proceedings of the UCLA sociolinguistics Conference. Mouton and Co. The Hague- Paris. 84-113
- Labov, W. (1969). Contractions, deletion and inherent variability of the English copula. Language, 45, 7 15-762
- Milroy, J. (1992). Linguistic variation and change: On the historical sociolinguistics of English. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell.
- Milroy, L., & Gordon, M. (2003). Sociolinguistics: Method and Interpretation. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing LTD.
- Poplack, S. (1978/1981). Syntactic Structure and Social Function of Code-Switching. In R.P Duran. (Ed.). Latino Discourse and Communicative Behavior. New Jersey: Ablex Publishing Corporation
- Trudgill, P. (1995). Sociolinguistics: An Introduction to Language and Society. England. Clays Ltd., St Ives plc.
- Villanueva, V. (2006). Personally speaking: Experience as evidence in academic discourse. Rhetoric Review, 25(3), 348-352.
- Wynter-Hoyte, K., Long, S., Frazier, J., & Jackson, J. (2021). Liberatory praxis in preservice teacher education: claiming Afrocentricity as foundational in critical language and literacy teaching. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 1-22.
- Young, V. A. (2009). "Nah, we straight": An argument against code-switching. JAC, 29(1/2), 49-76.
- V. A. (2014). Other people's English: Code- meshing, code-switching, and African American literacy
Cite this article
-
APA : Ullah, Z., & Aalam, M. F. (2022). Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study. Global Social Sciences Review, VII(II), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).02
-
CHICAGO : Ullah, Zafar, and Muhamamd Farooq Aalam. 2022. "Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II): 10-22 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).02
-
HARVARD : ULLAH, Z. & AALAM, M. F. 2022. Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study. Global Social Sciences Review, VII, 10-22.
-
MHRA : Ullah, Zafar, and Muhamamd Farooq Aalam. 2022. "Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII: 10-22
-
MLA : Ullah, Zafar, and Muhamamd Farooq Aalam. "Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study." Global Social Sciences Review, VII.II (2022): 10-22 Print.
-
OXFORD : Ullah, Zafar and Aalam, Muhamamd Farooq (2022), "Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study", Global Social Sciences Review, VII (II), 10-22
-
TURABIAN : Ullah, Zafar, and Muhamamd Farooq Aalam. "Coinage of Code Meshed Numlianlect in BS English NUML Students' Informal University Discourse: A Plurilingual Study." Global Social Sciences Review VII, no. II (2022): 10-22. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).02