ARTICLE

MAGICAL REALISM REVISITED IN ERDRICHS TRACKS AN INTERACTIONAL THICK INSCRIPTION

59 Pages : 487-493

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).59      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).59      Published : Dec 2019

Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription

    This study revisits Louise Erdrich's practice of 'magic realism' to explain how the realistic presentation of unreal elements in Erdrich's writings differs from the western expression of magic realism. With the interactional thick inscription of Erdrich's magic realism, this study argues that the unreal events in Tracks are not based on Erdrich's imagination but the spiritual facts of her inheritance. Her description of naturalcum-supernatural elements cohesively achieves a synthesis of the Chippewa Anishinaabe magic-realistic world and, simultaneously, derives the social and cultural hierarchy of the Native American world. She appropriates the western concept of 'magic realism' to enlighten her oral tradition in 20th-century non-native societies. This appropriation explores the individuality of Native American traditional ways of being that have been considered cultural nonsense in modern academia. This interactional thick inscription of delimited text systematically inscribes the pre-Columbian context of 20th century Chippewa Anishinaabe, the Canadian border, and defines Erdrich's quest for her native identity.

    (1) Qasim Shafiq
    PhD Candidate, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sardar Ahmad Farooq
    Lecturer in English, Department of English, Government Postgraduate College Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Asim Aqeel
    Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities and Linguistics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
  • Boon, J. A. & Schneider, D. M. (1974). Kinship vis-à-vis myth contrasts in Lévi-Strauss' approaches to cross-cultural comparison. American Anthropologist, 76(4): 799-817. JSTOR, . Retrieved on April 2017. www.jstor.org/stable/674306
  • Cederstrom, L. (1982). Myth and ceremony in contemporary North American Native fiction, The Canadian Journal of Native Studies, II(2): 285-301, . Retrieved on March 2017. http://www3.brandonu.ca/cjns/2.2/cederstr.pdf
  • Chapman, A. (1975). Literature of the American Indians: Views and Interpretations: A Gathering of Indian Memories, Symbolic Contexts and Literary Criticism. New York: New American Library.
  • Chavkin, N. F. & Chavkin, A. (1994). An interview with Louise Erdrich. (1993), Conversations with Louise Erdrich and Michael Dorris, edited by Chavkin, A. & Chavkin, N. F. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi.
  • Clements, W. M. (2004). A continual beginning, and then an ending, and then a beginning again: Hopi apocalypticism in the new age. Journal of the Southwest, 46(4): 643-660. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/40170280.
  • Cohen, K. S. (2006). Honoring the Medicine: The Essential Guide to Native American Healing (Reprint ed.). Ballantine Books.
  • Colasurdo, C. (1997). 'Tell me a woman's story': The question of gender in the construction of 'Waheenee,' 'Pretty- Shield,' and 'Papago woman.' American Indian Quarterly, 21(3): 385-407, JSTOR, . September 2018. www.jstor.org/stable/1185514
  • Denzin, N. K. (2001). Interpretive Interactionism. Sage Publications.
  • Erdrich, L. (1988). Tracks (1st ed.). Henry Holt.
  • Fanon, F. (2008). Black Skin, White Masks (Get Political) (Revised ed.). Pluto Press.
  • Fraser, J. (2000/2001). The Iowa review, 30, (3): 59-70, . April 2018. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20154868
  • Genette, G., Lewin, J. E., (1988). Narrative Discourse Revisited. Cornell University Press
  • Goodman, L. E. (1993). Mythic discourse. Myth and fiction, Biderman, S. & Scharfstein, B. A. (eds.). New York: Koln.
  • Loftin, J. D. (1995). A Hopi-Anglo discourse on myth and history. Journal of the American Academy of religion, 63(4): 677-693. JSTOR, . August 2018. www.jstor.org/stable/1465464
  • Murray, D. (1988). From speech to text: The making of American Indian autobiographies. American Literary Landscape: The Fiction And Fact, Bell, I. & Adams, D. K. (eds). New York: St. Martin's Press.
  • Pleasant, A. M. T., Wigginton, C, & Wisecup, K. (2018). Materials and methods in Native American and indigenous studies: Completing the turn. Early American Literature, 53(2): 407 . Gale Literature Resource Center. 29 Jan. 2019.
  • Rybak, C. Eastin, L. C. & Robbins, I. (2004). Native American healing practices and counseling. Journal of Humanistic Counseling, Education and Development, 43: 25-32. . December 2018. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164490X.2004.tb00039.x
  • Wilson, R. (1985). The metamorphoses of fictional space: Magical realism. Magical realism theory, History, Community, Zamora, L. P. & Faris, W. B. (eds). Durham & London: Duke University Press.

Cite this article

    APA : Shafiq, Q., Farooq, S. A., & Aqeel, A. (2019). Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription. Global Social Sciences Review, IV(IV), 487-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).59
    CHICAGO : Shafiq, Qasim, Sardar Ahmad Farooq, and Asim Aqeel. 2019. "Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription." Global Social Sciences Review, IV (IV): 487-493 doi: 10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).59
    HARVARD : SHAFIQ, Q., FAROOQ, S. A. & AQEEL, A. 2019. Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription. Global Social Sciences Review, IV, 487-493.
    MHRA : Shafiq, Qasim, Sardar Ahmad Farooq, and Asim Aqeel. 2019. "Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription." Global Social Sciences Review, IV: 487-493
    MLA : Shafiq, Qasim, Sardar Ahmad Farooq, and Asim Aqeel. "Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription." Global Social Sciences Review, IV.IV (2019): 487-493 Print.
    OXFORD : Shafiq, Qasim, Farooq, Sardar Ahmad, and Aqeel, Asim (2019), "Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription", Global Social Sciences Review, IV (IV), 487-493
    TURABIAN : Shafiq, Qasim, Sardar Ahmad Farooq, and Asim Aqeel. "Magical Realism Revisited in Erdrich's Tracks: An Interactional Thick Inscription." Global Social Sciences Review IV, no. IV (2019): 487-493. https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).59