SEARCH ARTICLE

03 Pages : 14-20

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).03      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-IV).03      Published : Dec 2019

The Neo-imperialist Logic of Global Capitalism in A Banker for All Seasons by Tariq Ali

    The research attempts to evaluate the nexus between neoliberal global capitalism and neo-imperialism as portrayed in Tariq Ali’s play A Banker for All Seasons (2008) from a Marxist Postcolonial perspective. It applies the theory of World System and Dependency to examine the polarization of the globe into the core, imperialist and peripheral, colonized capitalist economies through the evolution of a capitalist world system in the last five centuries. In the same light, the present study scrutinizes the perpetuation of dependency in the postcolonial, peripheral states by the development of US-centric transnational enterprises which, supported by the national capitalists and neoliberal agenda, economically exploit masses across the globe. A textual analysis of Agha Hasan Abedi’s character in the play highlights the way the global Bank of Credit and Commerce International founded in Pakistan ran neo-imperialist operations and plundered the hard-earned money of its small depositors, benefitting the big capitalists.

    Capitalist World System, Dependency, National Bourgeoisie, Neoimperialism, Neoliberal Globalization
    (1) Kalsoom Khan
    Ph.D. Scholar, Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Nighat Ahmad
    Assistant Professor,Department of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.

10 Pages : 105-112

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).10      10.31703/gssr.2021(VI-IV).10      Published : Dec 2021

Class Distinction in Zakia Mashhadi's The Cover Faces

    Society is a combination of the upper and the lower class:The upper class or Bourgeoisie is busy in their world endeavors and their quest for 'more and more; whereas, in contrast, the lower class or proletariat strives for a proper one-time meal. Over time, this disparity between the classes gets horrible. The drastic consequences of this disparity become observable in society in hatred and injustice. Different authors of colonial India have jotted down social imbalances of the subcontinent, including Zakia Mashhadi. Her short story, 'The Cover Faces',extracted from an English translated collection 'In Search of Butterflies' by Saeed Naqvi (2017), was taken for qualitative textual analysis under Lois Tyson's (2006) 'Theory of Class Distinction'. Zakia Mashhadi showed the two parallel classes in society, where Bourgeoisie have almost everything;however, in the same society, Bourgeoisie even deprived the proletariat of the fundamental rights and necessities of life

    Social Imbalances, Society, Bourgeoisie, Upper Class, Proletariat, The Cover Faces, Lower Class, Class Distinction
    (1) Fatima Yousuf
    Research Scholar, Faculty of English, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan
    (2) Naveed Ahmad Taseer
    MPhil English, Department of English, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan
    (3) Rukhshanda Mushtaq
    Research Scholar, Department of Education, University of Wah, Wah Cantonment, Punjab, Pakistan