The Effect of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression
The reason for this paper was to examine the impacts of Machiavellianism, Narcissism and Psychopathy on Depression in HEC University. The fundamental measures of the Dark Triads were obtained from past researches, which gave the foundation of our study facets. Information was accumulated via a questionnaire from 307 representatives from the Institution of Quetta. To accomplish the point, three propositions were built that constructed a link of depression with independent factors Mach, Narc and Psy. Data Analysis demonstrated that Mach, Narc and Psy particularly affect depression. Workload factor and workplace tackle with the difficulties they may confront invisibly. It is prescribed that more consideration be paid to the elements which can determine the workers and has developed a feeling of sadness, in the work environment, improving the development of workers just as the organization, with an emphasis on the efficient facets of dark Triads.
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Depression (DEP), Machiavellianism (MACH), Narcissism (NARC), Psychopathy (PSY)
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(1) Birah Khalid
Ph.D. Scholar, Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Sciences, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
(2) Beenish Malik
Lecturer, the Institute of Management Sciences, University of Balochistan (UOB), Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
(3) Nagina Gul
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Management Sciences, Balochistan University of Information Technology, Engineering & Management Sciences, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan.
Clash of Id and Ideology in Paulo Coelho's Eleven Minutes
Paulo Coelho’s Eleven Minutes has viewed the Id as subservient to ideology. The study focuses on Karl Marx's concept of Ideology and the Freudian Id. In the novel, a character namely Maria has a strong Id which dominates her ideology. Her act of masturbation and feeling of erotic pleasure shows a lack of repression. She is ruled by carnality as the proletariat is ruled by the bourgeois. The present analysis aims to throw light on all erotic experiences of Maria which reveal that her ideology is subservient to the id. The researcher aims to find out that healthy repression of sexual desires distinguishes humans from animals and that an individual can become productive in society. Healthy repression converts psychic energy into artistic creation. Out of curbing eroticism, the ideology becomes operational. Consequently, culture, religion, morality and creativity are introduced and practised and society becomes balanced.
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Ideology, Id, Super-ego, Narcissism, Social Institutions
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(1) Hamza Raheel
MPhil Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Ahmad Naeem
Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, KP, Pakistan.