SEARCH ARTICLE

24 Pages : 236-243

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).24      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-II).24      Published : Jun 2022

Nasalization in the Urdu Language: Assimilation and Gemination Patterns of Words Having /n/ Phoneme

    This study aims to explore the assimilation and germination phenomenon of words having "/n/". The auto segment-al Theory of (Goldsmith,1976) is used as a theoretical framework. (Alkumet, 2020) have elaborated‘Auto segment-al theory that phonetics presentation is an aggregation of supra-segment-al parts of speech, which have some initial problem of how the multiple levels of sequences can be related or linked. This research shows that "/n/" in words having "/n/" and "/b/" combination at the word middle level tend to assimilate into "/m/", but the combination remains intact at word initial and final level and germination of "/n/" is speaker-dependent. Celata, Calamai, Ricci, and Bertini (2013) have manifested the role of style and placement of phoneme in a word is crucial for a sound to get assimilated. It has been elucidated that groups of people sharing the same cultural schema and level of education tend to speak differently.

    Nasalization, Assimilation, Gemination, Phoneme, Nasal Sound
    (1) Anam Shahid
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan
    (2) Taiyyiba Bibi
    MPhil Scholar, Department of English, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Mubashir Iqbal
    Lecturer, Department of English, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.

03 Pages : 23-32

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-IV).03      10.31703/gssr.2022(VII-IV).03      Published : Dec 2022

Problems in Assimilation of English Words for Undergraduate Level Students in Hazara University

    This present study has focused on the problems in the assimilation of English words for undergraduates in Hazara University. A survey descriptive design was used to collect data from fifty undergraduates selected through convenient-non probability sampling technique who were asked to comprehend the assimilation process in certain words in the selected clips from English movies. To measure the problems in assimilation for the students, the students were asked to reproduce the same speech. The statistical analysis of the data shows that undergraduates did not have any major issues in the comprehension of the assimilated sounds in English words as they identified the assimilated sounds from the available lexical items and the speech context itself. The findings of the study show that students had fewer issues regarding the comprehension of the assimilated speech by native speakers than the issues they had while reproducing the same speech in spoken form themselves. In light of the findings of the study, it is suggested that due attention should be given to speaking skills in order to eliminate issues of assimilation in connected speech.

    Assimilation, English Phonemes/Words, Undergraduate Students, Comprehension, Production
    (1) Tariq Ullah
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.
    (2) Shahabullah
    ecturer, Department of English, University of Buner, Buner, KP, Pakistan.
    (3) Arif Khan
    M.Phil. Scholar, Department of English, Hazara University, Mansehra, KP, Pakistan.