A Historical Analysis of Pan-Islamism in Sindh during Collapse of the Ottoman Empire
Pan Islam in Sindh played a vital role as a radical wave of the time. First World War was an outcome that significantly awakened Indian Muslims during the Ottoman Collapse. It aimed to unite Muslims of the world under Ottomans' rule against Westernization, promoting the followers of Islam converting to Pan-Islamic sentiments. Besides, Pan-Islamism and actual Islam differ to the core in concepts and even played a role in the historical events that unfolded in the Indian Subcontinent,which emerged as a parallel movement to the Indian Khilafat movement. Moreover, the research paper aims to analyze the role of Pan-Islamism in Indian politics with special reference to Sindh during the Ottoman dissolution, the Muslim Pious Saltant. Hence, the present study's findings would unlock the lanes for investigators, literate, disciplined, and others. Lastly, the proposed research underpins accentuating the contemporary history works on account of modern Sindh, the British colonial period.
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First World War, Pan-Islamism in Sindh, Ottoman Collapse
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(1) Ghulam Rasool
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Muslim History, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan.
(2) Tarique Hussain Keerio
Lecturer, Department of Basic Sciences and Related Studies, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering Science and Technology, Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Faisal
Lecturer, Department of Basic Science and Humanities, Dawood University of Engineering and Technology Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
The British Government's Disregard Towards Women in Democratisation Process from 1832 to 1918
This work is concerned with the British Government’s disregard towards women in the democratisation process in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries purposely showing the negative impact of the traditional view of women by men in the current political sphere. From the historical perspective, the results have proved that the British Government has developed some unfair behaviour vis-à-vis women, which excluded them from political life for several years. Moreover, after a long struggle between the people and the Government, Parliament voted for the First Reform Act in 1832. This Act gave the right to vote to some men from the Middle Class, but no particular attention was paid to women's cause. Warned of this disqualification, women decided to rise up and claim their rights, but this would not be a simple affair. In the long run of time, men alike women, made up their minds to vigorously attack the Government.
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Women, Democratisation Process, Injustice, First World War, 1918 Reform Act
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(1) Garel Ngatsongo
Parcours-type, Langues Vivantes Etrangères, Université Marien NGOUABI, Brazzaville, Congo. (Standard Course, Modern Foreign Languages, Marien NGOUABI University, Brazzaville, Congo)
(2) Armel Mbon
Parcours-type, Langues Vivantes Etrangères, Université Marien NGOUABI, Brazzaville, Congo. (Standard Course, Modern Foreign Languages, Marien NGOUABI University, Brazzaville, Congo)