An Investigation into the Effectiveness of Metacognitive Skills Development Training at University Level
This was an experimental study that has been conducted while taking BS Physics students from a Public sector university based in Lahore. The independent variable for the study was the Metacognitive skills development strategy (Thinking Aloud) enhanced with Cooperative Learning whereas the students' Metacognitive skills were the dependent variable. The sample (two groups, comprising 35 students in each) for the study has been selected with the help of Convenient Sampling. One of them was the experimental whereas the other was a controlled group. The Quasi-Experimental nonequivalent pretest-posttest control group design was used for the conduction of this research. The researcher used a performance test named "Metacognitive Skills Assessment Tool" (MSAT) adapted from (Ali, Siddiqui, & Tatlah, 2020) for the data collection. The results show that the intervention has a
considerable impact on the development of university students' metacognitive abilities.
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Metacognitive Skills, Metacognition, University Students
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(1) Ashfaq Afzal
HOD, Department of Education, Pakistan Gospel Mission, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Shahid Zulfiqar Ali
PhD Scholar, Division of Education, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Samreen
MPhil Scholar, Department of Education, Benazir Bhutto Shaheed University, Lyari, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Enhancing Student Intelligence and Memory through Metacognitive Strategies: Insights from Classroom Practices in Secondary Education of South Punjab
This study investigates the mediating role of metacognition in the relationship between memorization and intelligence among students of secondary schools in South Punjab, Pakistan. Using a quantitative correlational design, data were collected from 393 students selected through stratified random sampling. A structured 50-item questionnaire measured metacognitive knowledge, regulation, memorization strategies, and intelligence. Reliability and validity were ensured through confirmatory factor analysis, while SPSS v.25 and SmartPLS v.4.0 were employed for analysis. Results revealed that metacognition was positively associated with both memorization and intelligence, and significantly mediated their relationship. Male students outperformed females in metacognitive knowledge and intelligence, though memorization showed no significant gender differences. The findings suggest that memorization provides the foundation of knowledge, but metacognitive regulation transforms it into meaningful application. The study recommends integrating metacognitive training into teaching and curricula to enhance reflective learning and foster higher-order thinking among secondary school learners.
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Metacognition, Memorization, Intelligence, Secondary Education, South Punjab, Classroom Practices
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(1) Muhammad Naveed Iqbal
Ph.D. Scholar, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Nosheen Malik
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.