Analyzing the Role of Social Media in Strengthening Democracy in Pakistan
Modern innovation in communication has changed patterns of socializing. Advance forms of communication are paving ways for people to convey their ideologies to others. This study attempts to analyze the role of social media in strengthening democracy in Pakistan and highlights the importance of media in democratic states by an extensive review of the literature. The core concern of the study was to observe how mass media contributes to the socialization of democracy. Quantitative research methodology opted, and research findings concluded that social media advocates the public on general political issues that increase the political efficacy and resulting in more political participation in Pakistan. Web 2.0 platforms such as Twitter and Facebook provide new opportunities to create a political environment in Pakistan. In the presence of these platforms, a bridge is developed between the citizens for strengthening a strong democratic setup.
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Social Media, Democratization, Political Awareness, Political Efficacy, Political Participation
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(1) Sumera Batool
Assistant Professor, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Saba Sultana
Lecturer, Department of Mass Communication and Media, University of Narowal, Narowal, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Farrah -ul- Momineen
PhD Scholar, Department of Mass Communication, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
US-Pakistan Relations Post 9/11: Impact on Domestic Political Stability
The security partnership that the United States and Pakistan developed following the events of September 11, 2001, is one of the most consequential and controversial bilateral relationships in the 21st century. This paper represents an in-depth analysis of the way in which the restructured alliance based on mutual military assistance and engagement in the war on terrorism conditions the intra-Pakistani political stability. The paper explores the foreign security alliances, military authority entrenchment, development of the governance systems, militant uprising, and changes in public opinion. It brings into view the paradoxical consequences: on the one hand, this alliance contributes to the increase of survival chances and operational capabilities of the state, yet on the other hand, it strengthens the political vulnerability, the pattern of civil-military imbalance, and extreme polarization of the society.
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US-Pakistan Relations, Civil-Military Relations, War On Terror, Democratization, Military Aid, Governance, Anti-Americanism, Militancy.
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(1) Uroosa Ishfaq
Lecturer, Department of Political Science, Women University Mardan, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muneeba Shahid
MPhil Scholar, Department of Politics and IR, International Islamic University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Kashif Ashfaq
Post-Graduate Scholar, Department of Journalism and Mass Communication, Abdul Wali Khan University, Mardan, KP, Pakistan.