SEARCH ARTICLE

24 Pages : 182-189

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).24      10.31703/gssr.2019(IV-II).24      Published : Jun 2019

Chinese World Order and Pakistan: Emerging Trends and Prospects

    Economic recession of 2009 marked the end of the US dominance in the world. The subsequent period brought transition in the global order. China stepped forward by taking “Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)”, establishing Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) and creating alternative forums to engage various regions by assuming a global role. Chinese World Order here is not aimed at referring to the world dominated by China but Chinese sphere of influence with its greater role. Pakistan’s profile has improved with success against terrorism, Chinese investment and interest by other countries to invest under China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). CPEC is a flagship project of BRI which enables Pakistan’s growth and extend it economic integration with China. Pakistan’s close partnership with China enables it to play a greater political role in South Asia, Central Asia, Middle East, the Islamic world and the world at large.

    Belt and Road Initiative, Economic Recession, Chinese Sphere of Influence, Chinese World Order, New World Order, Global Governance
    (1) Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad Qasim
    PhD Scholar, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Noor Fatima
    Assistant Professor,Department of Political Science and International Relation, International Islamic University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (3) Musharaf Iqbal
    Assistant Professor (visiting), International Islamic university Islamabad, Pakistan.

03 Pages : 23-37

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2026(XI-I).03      10.31703/gssr.2026(XI-I).03      Published : Mar 2026

Shifting Power Asymmetries in a Multipolar World: Implications for Global Stability

    The contemporary international system is undergoing a profound transformation marked by the decline of unipolar dominance and the emergence of a multipolar configuration. This study investigates how shifting power asymmetries influence global stability by systematically comparing economic, military, technological, and institutional performance across diverse international actors. Using a mixed analytical approach that integrates performance comparison tables and advanced visual analyses, the study examines how power redistribution shapes systemic behavior under conditions of competition, alliance restructuring, and institutional fragmentation. The results reveal significant variation in performance outcomes, demonstrating that multipolarity generates nonlinear and uneven effects rather than uniform diffusion of influence. While some actors display high resilience and adaptive efficiency, others experience elevated volatility, particularly in security commitment and institutional effectiveness. Overall, the findings suggest that instability in a multipolar world arises less from power diffusion itself and more from fragmented governance, unequal shock-absorption capacity, and misaligned strategic responses.

    Multipolarity, Power Asymmetry, Global Stability, International Competition, Alliance Dynamics, Global Governance
    (1) Shabana Naeem
    Assistant Professor, Higher Education Department, Government Graduate College for Women Kabir Wala, Khanewal, Punjab, Pakistan.