India as a Factor in Pakistan-Iran Relations in the 21st Century
In a 21st-century scenario, the Pakistan-Iran equation is becoming more and more influenced by the regional and global dynamics, and India is an important strategic partner. The study discusses the evolving Indian relations with Iran with a particular emphasis on geopolitical competition, energy security, economic cooperation, and regional integration. The Indian involvement in the Chabahar Port project and its broader geopolitical drive in Afghanistan and Central Asia is covered in detail. It examines Pakistan's perception of India's rising influence in Iran and its impact on the bilateral relations and regional security between Iran and Pakistan. It also underscores Iran's policy of balancing the defence of national interests with maintaining good relations with two South Asian competitors.
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Pakistan-Iran Relations, India-Iran Strategic Partnership, Chabahar Port, Regional Connectivity, Geopolitical Competition, Energy Security, South Asian Politics
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(1) Zainab
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Ghulam Mustafa
Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Bisma Waseem
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.