Effects of Teachers' Conflict Management Techniques on the Learning Environment in the Classroom
Conflicts in schools can arise over a variety of issues, including staff workload, funds, teaching activities and practices in and out of the classroom, rewards and sanctions, assessment procedures, power and authority, tardiness and absences, political opinions, student behavior, dress code, assignments, and placements. This study examined how teachers' dispute resolution strategies affect classroom learning. A study questionnaire was distributed to 200 elementary kids. School disagreements depress teachers and lower their effectiveness. Disappointment, dullness, unwillingness, insensitivity, stress, grief, anxiety, and uneasiness can plague teachers. Before conflict situations, necessary preparations should be made to prevent instructors, students, and the school environment from degrading education and training. Conflict resolution can help schools achieve their goals and benefit students, instructors, and staff. In-service training and seminars should help teachers understand and address school issues.
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Conflict Management, Stress, Behavior, Learning Environment
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(1) Shabina Noor
M.Phil. Scholar, Department of Business and Management Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Asim Ali
M.Phil Scholar, Institute of Education & Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Aamir Hashmi
Assistant Professor, Institute of Education & Research, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Stress of Undergraduate Students
The present study was an attempt to understand how emotions are related to academic stress. Emotions are an integral part of a human’s life. The nature of this study was correlational. Students from Education department at the undergraduate university level were selected as a population from both public and private sector universities in Lahore, Pakistan. Questionaries were used to collect data. To explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic stress multiple regression analysis was applied. For comparison between two groups like gender independent sample t-test was used and for comparison between more than two groups like different age groups, one-way ANOVA was applied. The results revealed that students with higher EI suffer less academic stress than others as they are more cognizant of their emotions.
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Emotional Intelligence (EI), Academic Stress (AS), Students, Lahore, Pakistan
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(1) Mahvish Fatima Kashif
Assistant Professor, Faculty of Education, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Feza Mehddi
PhD Scholar, STEM Education Department, Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Effect of Job Stress on Job Burnout of Early Childhood Education Teachers
Teachers, particularly those employed in the Early Childhood Education (ECE) system, suffer from physical and mental stress. The combination of an excessive workload and a lack of appreciation leads to job burnout and job discontent. Over 70% of ECE teachers worldwide report feeling burned out at work. It is necessary to look into the causes of stress and how it affects teacher work burnout. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between occupational stress and burnout among Early childhood education teachers. The current study, which mostly focused on ECE teachers and their difficulties associated with occupations, studied the impact of work stress on job burnout. Through the use of a questioner and the cluster sampling technique, information was gathered from 100 ECE teachers. The findings of this study will assist in understanding the problems and stress experienced by ECE teachers and in developing a plan to improve their working conditions.
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Early Childhood Education (ECE), Psychological Stress, Job Burnout
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(1) Nayyar Sultana
Lecturer, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Wajeeha Aurangzeb
Associate Professor, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Neuroticism as a Predictor of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Adults
The current study aimed to compare early adult neuroticism between the sexes. Investigating the relationship between early adult neuroticism and stress, anxiety, and depression was the other objective. The current study was carried out using a cross-sectional survey research approach. Each subject was contacted directly by the researcher, and each person's data was gathered separately. The study's 200 participants included an equal number of male and female pupils. A purposive sample method was used when selecting the participants. A Big Five Inventory (BFI) subscale was used to quantify neuroticism.Generally,the BFI dependability varied from 0.80 to 0.89. The scale for stress, anxiety, and depression was also used. Among young adults, neuroticism is a positive predictor of stress, anxiety, and depression. In summary, this research offers valuable insights into how personality traits impact mental health and how neuroticism plays a part in predicting the likelihood of internalizing psychological issues in early adulthood.
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Adults, Neuroticism, Anxiousness, Depression, Stress
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(1) Sumaya Batool
Lecturer, Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Naveed Riaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pubjab, Pakistan.
(3) Khadija Amanullah
Graduate, Department of Psychology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Punjab, Pakistan.