Multiculturalism and Integration: Challenges, Strategies and Prospects of Students Integration in Educational Environment and Society
The study presents arguments on multiculturalism and integration and aims to look into the challenges, strategies, and prospects of the students integration in the educational environment and society. Reasonable literature exists on its different aspects and the assumed relationship of multiculturalism and academic integration into the educational environment in different countries. The existing literature was identified to review and discuss the concerning arguments on the issue. Different strategies have been reviewed to acculturate with the main emphasis on academic integration before focusing on the interplay of the processes of multiculturalism and integration and the probability for students integration in the academic culture. It was found that multiculturalism and integration interplay in varying ways, and there is a likelihood that students can integrate into a multicultural environment of an educational institute where culturally diverse groups of the students respect diversity and intercultural strategies supported by the host institute which helps them integrate.
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Multiculturalism, Student Integration, Institutional Environment, Acculturation, Intercultural strategies, Diversity.
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(1) Nadia Gilani
Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, University of Okara, Okara, 56300, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Syed Abdul Waheed
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Research & Assessment, University of Okara, Okara, 56300, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Bashir Hussain
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan.
Impact of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) on Human Security and the Role of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB)
Recent history of international relations suggests that economic interdependence largely contributes to the mitigation of the major political conflicts in the world. CPEC, a flagship mega development project of Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), has not only initiated massive development projects in Pakistan, which will eventually help in socio-economic development of Pakistan but it will also ensure regional integration. Development of Pakistan through CPEC is desirably focused on a people centric growth model that primarily seeks to resolve the issues of human security. This paper seeks to establish the relationship between economic interdependence and regional integration with human security. Furthermore, this study looks into the role of Gilgit-Baltistan, a geographical lynchpin region, in making CPEC a successful developmental project. Findings of the study suggest that the viability and success of this mega project is highly dependent on the inclusiveness of projects in terms of engaging all stakeholders. The fruits of this mega project are expected to be positive. This is only possible if all the different dimensions of national security, i.e. social cohesion, economic development, and political stability are ensured by the state.
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CPEC, Economic Interdependence, Regional Integration, Human Security, Gilgit-Baltistan
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(1) Saadia Beg
PhD Scholar, Centre for International Peace and Stability, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Tasawar Baig
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
(3) Asif Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Development, Karakoram International University, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan.
Exploring Technology: An Aid to the Physical Training Teacher Education
The dominance of technology is a universal phenomenon, and like every other aspect of life, education could not spare itself from its influence. The opportunities being offered by the modern technologies incorporated in physical education can produce remarkable outcomes. This study offers an exploration into the potential use of technology as an aid in physical education. It reflects the practical prospects that new technology offers and the ways it can be applied to improve the learning process in physical education classrooms. Teachers can take help from digital technologies for better engagement of the students. For this purpose, teachers can first adapt to the technology by different formal and informal learning sources like seminar, conferences, training program, self-education and peer group discussions. To avoid technology being a source of distraction, a well-designed and practically controlled system of technology needs to be introduced into the classroom. The overall understanding of the students can be improved by using technological aids.
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Technology, Integration, Physical Education, Learning
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(1) Maheen Hashim Khan Burki
Research Scholar MPhil Sports Science, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Usman
Research Scholar MPhil Sports Science, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Abdul Rasheed
Research Scholar MPhil Sports Science, Riphah International University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Nation and National Integration: Conceptual Perception
The pursuit of harmony within a state is known as national integration. National integration connects all facets of society regardless of language, racial background, religion, race, or belief. It is a process based on harmony, interdependence, and most importantly, national awareness. National integration is a sentiment that unites a nation's population. The goal of national integration is to foster awareness of, pride in, and respect for the best elements of our national culture, aspirations, traditions, and a desire to advance our nation. The current study concentrates on several methods of national integration. Additionally, using secondary data, this study endeavour also outlines the notion of nation and nation characteristics.
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National Integration, Theory of Appealing Leadership, Consociational Democracy
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(1) Shamila Tabssum
PhD Political Science, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Mehwish Aslam
Visiting Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Ghulam Mustafa
Associate Professor, Department of International Relations, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan.
Critical Thinking Skills Development: An Analysis of Mathematics Curriculum 2006 (Grade-wise)
The current qualitative study was conducted to analyze the mathematics curriculum across grade levels for students’ critical thinking skills development. Qualitative content analysis was used to analyze the document with the facilitation of NVivo software. As per the analysis, Grades I-III cover core math concepts at an introductory level using real-life examples presented concretely. Then grades IV-VIII revisit these same ideas with more depth and add logical reasoning. Finally (IX-X) and higher secondary (XI-XII) levels aim to build a rigorous conceptual understanding of complex mathematical topics like calculus, vectors, and complex numbers as well as non-routine problem-solving capacity utilizing proof techniques and technology tools like MAPLE software. The research results show that the curriculum is indeed effective for 21st-century skills development such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and technological literacy. Students who complete this systematic program will be prepared for advanced studies or careers that require mathematical proficiency.
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Critical Thinking, Mathematics Curriculum, Qualitative Content Analysis, Grade Levels, Logical Reasoning, Problem-Solving, Technology Integration
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(1) Muhammad Jamil
Lecturer, Department of Education, Government College Women University, Sialkot, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Noor Muhammad
Assistant Professor, Department of Education, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Muhammad Aslam
PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Training, The Islamia University, Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan.
Climate Change as A Catalyst for Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Preparedness
Climate change is a profound phenomenon that influences our environment in ways that not only create new problems but also intensify the existing ones. Drawing from comprehensive research, this article explores how climate change fosters change in policies and practices to counter such risks. A mixed method approach was implemented for this study, the first phase includes a quantitative analysis of existing policies, and the second phase includes a qualitative analysis. For this research paper, only qualitative findings of research are presented and discussed. Thematic areas include the impact of climate change on natural disasters, socio-economic implications, resilient urban planning and infrastructure development, mainstreaming climate science into DRR and emergency preparedness, international collaboration and policy formulation, and community-based approaches and indigenous knowledge integration. Study shows complicated interdependencies and cause-and-effect interactions between climate parameters and natural disasters.
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Disaster Risk Reduction (DDR), Climate Change, Ethnography, Resilient Urban Planning, Sustainable Management, Green Climate Fund, Disaster Mitigation, Indigenous Knowledge Integration, Sendai Framewor
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(1) Mian Haris Farooq
PhD Scholar, Department of International Relations, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Abid Ghafoor Chaudhry
Associate Professor & Chairman, Department of Anthropology, PMAS-Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan
(3) Muhammad Fahim Khan
Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Muslim Youth University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
EFL Students' Perceptions on the use of Blackboard Technology in English Language Learning
Blackboard is an Internet teaching management platform that allows a virtual learning environment via the Internet. It is the most popular system used by universities and educational institutions worldwide. However, this study is more concerned with foreign language (EFL) students' perceptions of the use of Blackboard in their courses. For this reason, we focused on 100 EFL students as respondents to the online questionnaire who attended the Language Department-College of Science and Humanities at Rumaah-Majmmah University in this research. Whereas, findings from both the survey data were analyzed by using (the SPSS Program) with the Lickert scale method showed participants had positive perceptions of the use of Blackboard technology for educational purposes. The results of students' perceptions proved the usefulness of Blackboard technology in the field of education. Hence, the suggestions of this study could be shared with other educational institutions in the kingdom.
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Blackboard Technology, English Language Learning, Information Communication Technology (ICT), Perceptions, Technology Integration (TI)
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(1) Najeeb us Saqlain
Associate Professor, Department of English, ISRA University, Hyderabad, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Moomal Chandio
Visiting Faculty English, Department of English Linguistics & Allied Studies, NED University of Engineering & Technology Karachi, Sindh,Pakistan.
(3) Hina Hussain Kazmi
Chief of Party, USAID WGS Project.
Fostering an Entrepreneurial Mindset Through Education: Challenges and Opportunities
This study addresses the question of how education can foster an entrepreneurial mindset, one of the determinants of success in the current, novelty driven economy. These studies identify factors such as the quality of entrepreneurial education, the provision of institutional support, attitudes to entrepreneurship, and a mediating effect of technology integration to inform barriers and opportunities to embedding entrepreneurial concepts across education models. Quantitative analysis and structural equation modeling are used in the paper, stressing the importances of experiential learning, institutional change and cultural inclusivity in entrepreneurial capability development. Results provide instructively useful [i.e., practically useful] learnings for educators and policymakers to design novel strategies for the learning experience that foster creativity, resilience and adaptability. The current study also has an added contribution to the literature on entrepreneurial education and entrepreneurial education's potential to drive societal innovation and economic growth.
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Entrepreneurial Education, Institutional Support, Cultural Attitudes, Technology Integration
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(1) Syed Rizwan Ali
Assistant Professor & Head of Business Incubation CenteBusiness Incubation Center, Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(2) Sehrish Qasim
Senior Lecturer, Bahria Business School, Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
(3) Mehdi Abbas
Senior Lecturer, Bahria Business School, Bahria University Karachi Campus, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.