SEARCH ARTICLE

17 Pages : 192-200

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-I).17      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-I).17      Published : Mar 2025

Artificial Intelligence in Conflict Prediction and Prevention: Opportunities and Risks for International Peace and Security

    Artificial intelligence(AI) is a well and indeed done deal, and now the AI economy is not only keeping itself alive but also being regarded as a force for transformation to transform fighting and its prediction and prevention into a global endeavor. Since it can use the power of massive data sources and machine learning and pattern recognition algorithms, AI systems can detect and warn of early signs of conflict so that decision-makers can get a head start. Much more specifically, an emphasis on data can amplify bias or produce incorrect predictions, undermining the trust in the results that AI promises to provide. There are significant ethical, political, and technical challenges to integrating AI into peacekeeping frameworks that need to be carefully walked along to use AI responsibly. It is this paper that studies those dimensions and looks to the future to analyze how AI might be distributed in conflict management.

    Artificial Intelligence, Conflict Prevention, International Security, Early Warning Systems, Peacekeeping, Machine Learning, Predictive Analytics
    (1) Muhammad Usman Ullah
    Assistant Research Fellow, Global Policy & Research Institute (GLOPRI), Islamabad, Pakistan.
    (2) Sahar Saleem
    MPhil Scholar , Department of International Relations , Wuhan University P.R China, School of Journalism and Communication.
    (3) Amina Munir
    MPhil Scholar, Centre for South Asian Studies Punjab University Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.

04 Pages : 45-54

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).04      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).04      Published : Jun 2025

The Geo-Political Implications of the US-China AI and Tech Rivalry

    The emerging US-China rivalry over Artificial Intelligence (AI) and cutting-edge technologies has become a fundamental aspect of contemporary global politics. This research explores how the mission for technological dominance between these two major powers is redesigning the geopolitical landscape, transforming long-standing coalitions, and introducing new frontiers of competition such as innovation, data manipulation, and semiconductor supply chains. The research explores critical developments such as the rise of strategic tech-driven coalitions like QUAD and AUKUS in setting global narratives around AI governance. This research applies the theoretical lens of Defensive Realism, which argues that states act to preserve their security in an anarchic international system by countering potential threats. This qualitative study examines how AI leadership and control over innovative technologies are becoming strategic instruments in the restructuring of geopolitical power dynamics.

    US-China, Artificial Intelligence, Tech Rivalry, Geopolitical Implications
    (1) Bushra Haider
    M. Phil, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Sobia Hanif
    Assistant Professor, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Zeeshan Fida
    Lecturer, Department of International Relations, Fatima Jinnah Women University, Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan.

12 Pages : 143-150

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).12      10.31703/gssr.2025(X-II).12      Published : Jun 2025

Exploring the Challenges of Curriculum Development in the Era of Artificial Intelligence: A Systematic Review

    The rapid integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in all domains of society is reshaping the academic landscape, calling for a change in curriculum design and delivery. This systematic review investigates how the educational system is changing to adapt its curriculum to align with the opportunities and challenges created by AI technologies. The four primary theoretical frameworks include Constructivist Learning Theory, Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), Digital Capital Theory, and the 21st-Century Skills Framework in the framework of AI education teaching, technical and equity dimensions. The results show that when AI promises personal education, administrative performance, and modern teaching methods, there are important gaps in curriculum education, the preparation of teachers, and moral integration. In combination with current global literature, this study provides valuable insights for teachers, policymakers, and curriculum designers in the AI-powered world.

    Artificial Intelligence, Curriculum Development, Systematic Review, Challenges
    (1) Aima Shafiq
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (2) Rukhsana Yahya
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.
    (3) Salma Waheed
    PhD Scholar, Department of Educational Research and Assessment, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan.