This study examines the impact of weather change patterns on maize and barley and maize farming in Rawat, District Rawalpindi. Farmers are facing significant issues due to rising temperatures, unpredictable rainfall, and an increase in extreme weather events. Farmers' income has been low because of changing weather patterns, which include high pest problems, low crop production, and high yield costs. The exploratory research method is used in this research. The results show that farmers need fast and proper support. Farmers can deal with problems easily if they have proper farming techniques, regular weather updates, and the help of government experts. These steps are important to keep crops developing well and protect the farmers' daily life in the area like Rawat.

This paper will try to study the effects of climate change on agricultural practices in Qutbal, Rawalpindi, a rural region of Pakistan dependent on rainfall for cultivation. Erratic rainfall and rising temperatures, along with extreme events, have disrupted traditional farming practices and put smallholder farmers at risk. The study took a qualitative exploratory approach, and data were collected through semi-structured interviews from 30 local farmers about their experiences, perceptions, and adaptive responses. Findings show that to some extent, there is diversity in the undertaking of new methods by farmers; however, most receive little institutional support and therefore face challenges in training resources and government assistance. This study underlines the immediate necessity for policy actions, better extension services, and focused aid to build resilience and promote sustainable agriculture in climate-sensitive areas.

This study, “Climate Change and Wheat Rust Diseases: A study in Kallar Syedan, District Rawalpindi,” aims to look at farmers’ perceptions of climate change and wheat rust diseases on crop productivity. Qualitative methods were used in this research, based on data gathered through interview guides. The methodology involves an in-depth study of farmers' experiences and observations in Choa Khalsa, a village of Kallar Syedan, to understand the observed changes by farmers in temperature, rainfall, and wind patterns and their outcomes on wheat rust diseases and crop productivity. This method allows a detailed understanding of the farmers’ views on the challenges faced by climate change, the changes in wheat rust diseases, and the effects on crop productivity.

Given sharp increase in ecological problems, focus of environmental discussions is on carbon neutrality and sustainable development. This study explores how environmental taxes, investment in renewable energy, and reliance on natural resources and sustainable technologies affect progress of sustainable development. This research established for OECD analysis from 1994 to 2024 by using a novel intelligent Bayes topology based on structure learning shows that environmental taxes, renewable energy investment, climate mitigation technologies and economic progress will ensure environmental sustainability of the OECD economies. With increase of external factors of climate change, the financial sector and reliance on natural resources are undermining ecological sustainability. In addition, we are conducting economic classification on OECD dataset to identify the differences in experience between the G7 and other OECD economies. At the conclusion of our analysis, we put forward strong suggestions on environmental policies that enhance sustainability.