Role of Personality and Psychological Attributes of Financial Managers in Capital Budgeting Decisions: Case of Spinning Industry of Pakistan
The current study aims to investigate the role of personality and psychological attributes of finance managers in the success of their capital budgeting decisions in the industrial sector of Pakistan. For said purpose, we employ a sequential explanatory mixed-method research design. First, the MBTI scale is used to explore the personality traits of the managers working in spinning firms. Then based on the result of the MBTI scale, ten financial managers were selected for semi-structured interviews. NVIVO 11 was used to perform qualitative data analysis. It is established from the results of thematic analysis; the commander is the most effective personality trait of managers for the successful capital budgeting decisions followed by executive, defender, virtuoso, and logistician. Further, the present study also establishes a significant connection between the personality traits of successful managers and their Psychological attributes.
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Personality and Psychological Attributes of Managers, Capital Budgeting Decisions and Sequential Mixed Method Research
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(1) Nisar Ahmad
Assistant Professor, Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Bilal Nafees
Lecturer, Department of Economics and Business Administration, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Safyan Majid
Lecturer, Department of Commerce and Finance, Government College University Lahore, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Migrating into Poverty and Malady: Psychosocial Challenges Rural Pakistani Women in a Post Migration Scenario
This research explores the psychosocial challenges faced by rural Pakistani women in the wake of their migration to the city. A focus group and ten in-depth interviews were conducted with women from a migrant household. The study revealed that migrant women's frustration of unmet needs, the stress of unfulfilled expectations along with pressing socio-economic circumstances paves the way for a range of psychological problems like hopelessness, demoralization, lack of motivation, shame, social withdrawal and isolation, psychosomatic complaints anxiety and depression. The findings revealed that Persistent poverty does not only affect the psychological well-being of these migrant women but also keeps them trapped in impoverishment. It also highlighted that the psychosocial challenges for these migrant women increase twofold in the urban settings as they are compelled to exist on the margin of the margins as the poorest of the poor.
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Migration, Poverty, Psychological, Rural Women.
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(1) Riffat Haque
Assistant Professor, Department of Peace & Conflict Studies, National Defense University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Maria M. Malik
Assistant Professor, Department of Gender and Women Studies, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Rahia Aftab
Lecturer, Department of Psychology, National Institute of Psychology, Quaid I Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
How an intelligent Organization behaves? Analyzing the Role of Psychological Ownership and Creative Deviance
The study investigates the complex interplay among psychological ownership, creative deviance, and organizational intelligence, with a specific focus on the pharmaceutical sector of Pakistan. Utilizing a multidimensional conceptualization of psychological ownership, the research elucidates the implications of the construct on organizational intelligence. On the existing relevant literature, the study set the theoretical foundation testing proposed hypotheses. The study is quantitative in nature where statistical analysis including descriptive statistics as well as inferential statistics was carried out. The data a gathered to an adaptive What's your name and analyzed through SPSS. The findings reveal a significant positive relationship between psychological ownership and organizational intelligence, with creative deviance emerging as a crucial moderating variable. The study contributes to the existing body of knowledge and existing literature by identifying the role of the key dimensions of psychological ownership and creative deviance, thereby providing a better understanding of the behaviors and characteristics of intelligent organizations. The outcomes of the study have important implications for the development of strategies aimed at fostering innovation, informed decision-making, and organizational effectiveness.
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Organizational Intelligence, Psychological Ownership, Creative Deviance, Employee, and Managers
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(1) Muhammad Zia-ur-Rehman
Assistant Professor, Department of Department of Leadership and Management Studies (LMS), National Defence University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Rizwana Saghar
Independent Research Scholar, Pakistan.
(3) Samara Javed
Independent Research Scholar, UK.
Psychological Capital of Employees' Engagement: Moderating Impact of Conflict Management in the Financial Sector of Pakistan
Human capital is the backbone of any business and its behavior reflects how the company would achieve its goals and objectives in its business. This study examines the relationship between psychological capital (PC) and employees’ engagement (EE) with the moderating role of conflict management (CM) in the financial sector of Pakistan. A questionnaire composed of established scales were administered to 278 employees in the financial sector, including various banks, investment companies, real estate companies, insurance companies, and brokerage firms at Islamabad. After determining the reliability, the model was analyzed with the help of correlation and regression. Research indicates that PC positively influences EE. This relationship improves further positively when conflicts are handled effectively. Overall, this effort contributes to the existing literature on the history of worker’s involvement by examining the direct impact of PC and CM on EE and moderation of CM.
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Conflict Management, Employees’ Engagement, Financial Sector, Psychological Capital.
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(1) Muhammad Asif
PhD Scholar, Department of Management Sciences,Preston University, Islamabad Campus, Kohat KP, Pakistan.
(2) Muhammad Azizullah Khan,
Assistant Professor, Department of Management Sciences,Preston University, Islamabad Campus, Kohat KP, Pakistan.
(3) Malik Adil Pasha
Lecturer, Department of Commerce,Federal Urdu University Arts, Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Psychological Trauma and Corporal Punishment
The study analyzes Psychological Trauma as a result of Corporal Punishment at Secondary Level. The population was all the students of 10th class which made a population of 30200 students in Tehsils of District Malakand of KPK. Sixteen secondary schools and twenty-six students from each school were taken as a sample by using a simple random method. The research instrument DASS 42 about corporal punishment used four options, i.e.at home, at school, both at home and school and neither at home nor at school. The questionnaire was administered to 416 students and 400 were received. The findings of the study were that a significant association of corporal punishment with psychological trauma i.e. depression, anxiety and stress was found. The students were corporally punished both at homes and schools had moderate or severe level of stress, anxiety and depression..
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Students’ Corporal Punishment, Psychological Trauma, Depression, Anxiety and Stress
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(1) Asghar Ali
Assistant ProfessorFaculty of Education, University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Mushtaq Ahmad Malik
Assistant Professor,Department of Education,University of Sargodha, Sarghoda, Punjab, Pakistan.
(3) Itbar Khan
Lecturer,Department of Education,University of Malakand, Chakdara, KP, Pakistan.
Socio-Psychological Effects on Media Professional Standards during Military Operations in Pakistan
While using qualitative and quantitative techniques, this study analyzes the issues and challenges faced by the journalists while working in the areas going under military operations in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) and FATA. Based on the hierarchy of influences model, a survey was conducted in Waziristan, Swat and Peshawar. A total of 185 local journalists from Swat, North Waziristan and Peshawar are selected and interviewed. The research found various psychological and visible impacts on journalists reporting from conflict areas. They face challenges like governmental and organizational pressure, safety hazards and bars on freedom of access to news sources. Low perks and privileges, facilities to perform their professional duties and demanding standards for local journalists. The war journalists were dissatisfied with their professions and many were thinking to quit their jobs. In the qualitative technique of semistructured interviews, the survey findings were supported and integrated with the large issues of media control and geo-strategic considerations.
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War on Terror, Role of Media, Psychological Pressures, Responsible Reporting, Safety of Journalists
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(1) Rooh ul Amin Khan
PhD Scholar, Centre of Media and Communication Studies,University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Zahid Yousaf
Associate Professor,Centre for Media and Communication Studies,University of Gujrat, Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan.
Literary Responses to the War on Terror: A Psychological Analysis
Politics as theory and practice of the power, and the existence of authoritative structures for the governance of a country remains among the staple contents of imaginative literature. The catastrophic incident of 9/11 at the turn of the new millennium has not only impacted the international politics but also resulted in the proliferation of political ideas in the literary writings. Glut production of fiction on War on Terror exposes the readers to the wide range of ideological constructions regarding the issue. Compared to the theoretical discourse, fiction serves as a better medium to persuasively depict the emotional and psychological traumas of the local population whose lives continue to suffer years after the 9/11 tragedy. In particular, Fatima Bhutto’s novel The Shadow of the Crescent Moon (2013) counters the fixed ideas about War on Terror. By portraying the social and political relationships and institutions within which this evil conflict thrives, she draws into our imagination the understanding and reality of the War on Terror, and to those who are its worst victims. For Bhutto, the psychological understanding of the worst victims of war on terror reveal that neither West nor the Pakistani state has suffered those dire consequences that the youth of the tribal areas face. As a consequence of this unending war, their fate is sealed as ‘lost generation’, both as a result of denial of justice, and the destruction caused by war on terror.
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War, Terror, Youth, Tribal Area, Psychological Effects
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(1) Aisha Jadoon
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Samia Wasif
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Uzma Imtiaz
Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, Fatima Jinnah Women University Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan. Abstract
Mentoring Functions and Job Satisfaction: Moderating Role of Cognitive Based Trust
This study is to find out an attempt to verify the mentoring role of trust between mentoring function received and work attitude. For this purpose, national and international level NGOs working in multisectorial of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa have been selected through stratified sampling techniques. 273 questionnaires were distributed among various employees in selected Districts. Out of which, 246 questionnaires were included for research analysis purposes. The responses of the respondents were measured through a structured questionnaire having a five-point Likert scale. Mentoring function has been found as a dependent variable, while work attitude has been termed as the independent variable. Mentoring function has been further categorized into two subclasses, i.e. career development and psychological support and work attitude have further elaborated into job satisfaction. It can be included that career support and psychological support are significant with job satisfaction, and there is a positive relationship between dependent and independent variables.
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Mentoring Function, Career Development, Psychological Support, Work Attitudes, Job Satisfaction
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(1) Tahir Hassan
Ph.D. Scholar, Qurtuba University Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
(2) Sajid Rahman Khattak
Assistant Professor, IBMS, The University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
A Psychological Exegesis of Displacement in Bapsi Sidhwa's Novel The Bride: A Sociolinguistic Analysis
This reports the psychological perspective of displacement in the English Pakistani novel The Bride (also published as The Pakistani Bride), written by a Pakistani American novelist Bapsi Sidhwa. This is a sociolinguistic study with the employment of Close Reading (CR) and Systematic Functional Linguistics (SFL). The study involves social, psychological and semantic aspects with the aim to present the psychological impact of displacement on the personal and social life of the characters. Close-Reading provides the analysis of the novel and the author. Systematic Functional Linguistics provides context and semantics as tools to analyze the historical and conceptual background of the novel. The findings of the study present mixed results, supporting the supposition that displacement affects the psychological state of the characters and disturbs their individual functionality. It partially proves that their social functionality is equally affected. It may be because people are more careful in playing their social roles.
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Displacement, Psychological, Sociolinguistic, Perspective, Functionality
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(1) Hashim Khan
Head, Department of English & General Subjects, Saudi Japanese Automobile High Institute, Jeddah.
(2) Khalid Azim Khan
Assistant Professor, Deanship of University Development and Quality Assurance, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah.
(3) Muhammad Umer
Assistant Professor, Department of English, Islamia College University, Peshawar, KP, Pakistan.
Impact of Advertising Appeals on Children's Well-being: Exploring the Moderating Role of Disposition
This research study aimed to examine the effect of advertisement appeals on the psychological well-being of children and assess the moderating role of disposition in the relationship of children's psychological well-being and advertisement appeals. The study was conducted by using primary data. Data was collected through the survey conducted in three-time lags from the children of age ranging from 8 to 12 years. A self-administered questionnaire was distributed among a sample of 578 children. For the selection of sample nonprobability, convenience sampling technique was employed, whereas descriptive and inferential statistical tools were utilized for the data analysis with the help of statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) and analysis of moment structure (AMOS) version 23. Research findings showed that advertising appeals have a significant positive effect on the psychological well-being of children. Furthermore, disposition positively moderates the relationship between advertising appeals and the psychological well-being of the children.
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Emotional Appeals, Rational Appeals, Disposition, Time Lags and Children's Psychological Well-being
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(1) Shahid Mehmood
PhD Scholar, Department of Business Administration, Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Amir Gulzar
Professor, Department of Business Administration, Foundation University Islamabad, Pakistan.