Media and National Identity Formation in Pakistan: A Historical and Contemporary Analysis
The media has played a significant role in shaping national identity, a subject of growing interest globally and, more specifically, in Pakistan, where it has actively influenced public perceptions of the nation’s identity and its position in the world. This paper seeks to explore the construction of national identity in Pakistan and how various forms of media ranging from state-controlled traditional outlets to social media platforms have constituted and transformed Pakistan as both a space for and a component of what is recognized as national identity. In constructing the ‘image’ of Pakistan after independence, the media particularly state media was instrumental in promoting a unified Muslim identity in South Asia. In contemporary times, however, the proliferation of private and social media has diversified these narratives, resulting in a fractured yet dynamic national identity.
-
Media, National Identity, Pakistan, Historical Analysis, Social Media, State-Controlled Media, Public Perception
-
(1) Tazeem Imran
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Sadia Masood
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Uzma Malik
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Climate Change and Water Security in Pakistan: Policy Gaps and Strategic Responses
As Pakistan is heavily reliant on water for agriculture, energy production, and economic stability, climate change is now one of the most critical threats to water security. With aggravating global warming, Pakistan's uncertain and already fragile waters are under a threat from the variability of rainfall and an increase in temperatures, and glaciers receding. This paper analyzes the synergy of climate change and water security in Pakistan, the policy gaps, and strategic responses to minimize the ramifications of the reduced availability of water. The study points out the essentials for overhauling water governance, including reviewing existing practices of water management and the relevant policies. This paper advocates for strong frameworks to improve water security and boost the country's resilience to climate uncertainties.
-
Climate Change, Water Security, Pakistan, Policy Gaps, Strategic Responses, Water Management, Resilience
-
(1) Muhammad Shoaib Malik
Associate Professor, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(2) Umbreen Akhtar
Lecturer, Department of Pakistan Studies, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan.
(3) Umair Arshad
MPhil Graduate, Department of Educational Sciences, National University of Modern Language, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Intersectional Challenges and Support Systems: Understanding Marginalized Student’s Experiences in Public Sector Universities in Islamabad, Pakistan
In the current world, the experiences within campus environments play a pivotal role in shaping the learner’s cognitive and developmental experiences. Much research is already being conducted regarding the challenges faced by students in public universities, such as academic difficulties, mental health issues, and campus safety concerns; however, it does not delve into how these challenges manifest differently for various marginalized groups, including those from rural areas, minority ethnicities, and low-income backgrounds. This research proposal aims to investigate the experiences of marginalized student groups within the campus environment of a public sector university located in the Federal Capital of Pakistan. The research, thereby using a qualitative method in which interviews will analyze the experiences faced by marginalized students in depth using Interactional Narrative Analysis. By synthesizing findings, the research will offer actionable recommendations for policy, practice, and future research aimed at fostering inclusivity, equity, and student success within the public sector university.
-
Marginalized Student Groups, Campus Environment, Public Sector University, Federal Capital of Pakistan, Qualitative Approach
-
(1) Iqra Ajmal
M.Phil Scholar, Department of English Language and Literature, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.